Lophocereus Gatesii

Lophocereus gatesii, a rare columnar cactus native to Mexico, can grow up to 13 feet (4 meters) in height. It thrives in hot, dry climates, with an optimal temperature range of 68°F to 86°F (20°C to 30°C), though it can tolerate higher temperatures up to 104°F (40°C). The cactus is sensitive to frost, with temperatures below 32°F (0°C) being potentially harmful. Propagation is typically done through seeds or cuttings, and it requires well-draining, sandy soil. Watering should be infrequent, allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings, with minimal watering in winter. Fruiting occurs after the cactus matures, typically after 10-15 years, producing small, round, edible fruits following its white, nocturnal blooms in spring or early summer. Genetically, it is part of the Cactaceae family, related to other columnar species, and has adaptations such as a ribbed structure and the ability to store water, helping it survive prolonged droughts.